They might develop an emotional bond as a way to survive. People who are trafficked and forced into sex trade work become dependent on captors for basic needs. Sexual, physical, or emotional domestic abuse can lead to confusing emotional bonds between the victim and the abuser. This might lead to having Stockholm syndrome.Ībuse. If they start to rationalize the coach’s behavior, they might defend or sympathize with them. Children or youth who have abusive athletic coaches might develop Stockholm syndrome. An emotional bond can grow between the child and the abuser that often protects the abuser for a long time. Abusers often threaten and physically harm their victims, but they might also show kindness that can be interpreted as love or affection. Abuse can be very confusing for children. It can happen in different settings.Ĭhild abuse. There isn’t very much research on Stockholm syndrome, but it seems that it’s not just people who are held hostage who experience it. They might have sympathy toward them for this kindness. If the abuser is kind in any way, they might cling to this as a coping mechanism for survival. mock executions)Ī person might be abused and severely threatened by a captor or an abuser, but they also rely on them to survive. When threats to life are not carried out (e.g.When hostages are dependent on a hostage-taker for basic needs.not enough food, physically uncomfortable space) Being in a shared space with the hostage-taker with poor conditions (e.g.Being in an emotionally charged situation for a long time.Some key pieces seem to increase the likelihood of a Stockholm syndrome. A person might create these bonds as a way to cope with the extreme and terrifying situation.
It’s not entirely clear why some people react this way, but it's thought to be a survival mechanism. Not all people who are in situations experience Stockholm syndrome. They even helped them pay for their lawyers after they were caught. He used the term to explain the unexpected reaction hostages of a bank raid had toward their captor.ĭespite being held against their will in a life-threatening situation, these individuals made positive relationships with their captors. People have likely experienced this syndrome for a long time, but it was first named in 1973 by Nils Bejerot, a criminologist in Stockholm, Sweden. Stockholm syndrome might also cause the hostage to have negative feelings toward the police or anyone who might try to attempt a rescue. Someone who has Stockholm syndrome might have confusing feelings toward the abuser, including: This can lead to kind treatment and less harm from the abuser as they might also create a positive bond with their victims. This seems to happen over days, weeks, months, or years of captivity and close contact to the captor.Ī bond can grow between the victim and the captor. Sometimes people who are held prisoner or are subject to abuse can have feelings of sympathy or other positive feelings toward the captor. Instead, it is a way of understanding the emotional response some people have towards a captor or abuser. Stockholm syndrome isn’t a psychological diagnosis. It happens to some abuse and hostage victims when they have positive feelings toward an abuser or captor. Stockholm syndrome is an emotional response.
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